Showing posts with label Scots Guards. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scots Guards. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 6, 2016

Buckingham Palace: Changing of the Guard Part II





Are the weapons real and are they loaded?  Yes and yes.  Impressive that these are real soldiers and well trained, and when not guarding the Queen, they’re deploying with their units around the world. Many of them have had combat tours. And the weapons you see are real and loaded.  They aren’t at the palace just for show.


At the beginning of a guard’s tour of duty, he is told the following: "You may not eat, sleep, smoke, stand easy, sit or lie down during your tour of duty".

At Buckingham Palace the guards are inside the gates, mainly to prevent incidents with tourists who in the past have interfered, but also because of the terrorist threat.  When the guards are outside the gates, as they sometimes are, there is a procedure for dealing with unruly miscreants.  The first thing they do is come to attention, loudly stamp a boot and say, “Stand back from the guard.”

The second step is to move his weapon into a ready position.  In the third step, he will point his weapon.  Following that, the next step is to signal for help (there’s a button inside the guard station), or detain the person himself.  That seems to be all that is needed. To date, no weapons have been fired while on duty at Buckingham Palace.

Should you get in the way of a marching guard, he will shout, “Make way for the Queen’s Guard.”


What about the bearskin caps?  Real or fake?  REAL, made from Canadian black bear skins.  Cost is exorbitant:  £1,224 (2016 price), or about $1555.45 each. 

Are animal rights folks going crazy?  Yep.  Have the British backed off?  Nope.  Still, bearskin may be on its way out after a couple of centuries of tradition, not because of animal rights, but because of cost. My observation is that from the beginning of recorded history, economics have played a more important role in change than any other single factor, whether the topic is “the divine right of kings,” the rise and fall of dictators, who wins an election, or the cost of bearskin caps.

What about the bands?  Each regiment has its own, except for the Household Cavalry regiments, who only have one combined band.  They march from Wellington Barracks to the palace for the ceremony.  In the Changing of the Guard, normally two bands play, one for the oncoming regiment and one for the retiring regiment.

The cavalry rides from the nearby Hyde Park Barracks.

Cavalry?  Really in the 21st Century?  Yes and no.  When not guarding the monarch, the Household Cavalry Regiment (HCR) horsemen are also ‘real soldiers’, serving in their operational role as a Formation Reconnaissance Regiment, riding in armored fighting vehicles.

Things to know about the Cavalry:  The horses are known as Cavalry Blacks and stand at least 16 hands high (5 1/3 ft or 64 inches).  No stallions and most are geldings.

In the 1982 Hyde Park Bombing, four horsemen and seven horses were killed.  On their ride to Buckingham Palace, the Household Cavalry salutes the monument.

Want more? Juliet Blaxland has written a book on the horses, titled:  Nimrod, A Cavalry Black, from foal to retirement, with part of the proceeds going to The Household Cavalry Foundation charity.

Yes, there is a lot more to know, but you already know more than 99% of the folks who view The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace!  Relax, enjoy the music and the ceremony and the pageantry that has been a part of British history for hundreds of years.

As a side benefit, here’s a free mental check on your short-term memory.  If you fail this quiz, put down that bottle, sober up and try it again.

Does that guard have a white and green plume on his hat?  Then he’s a member of…………
That right, he's a Welsh Guard.

And from which regiment are these red-coated Cavalry? 

The Life guards, of course.

Check this photo.  Is the Queen in residence?


 You bet she is!  Another way to tell?  Four guards in front of the palace, she's there.  Two guards means she's not.



Monday, December 5, 2016

Buckingham Palace: Changing of the Guard Part I




One of London’s great experiences is seeing the Changing of the Guard.  The splendid array of uniforms, prancing horses, gold-tinged carriages, and stirring martial music brings the full force of ceremony and tradition to life.  It is history. It is monarchy. It is splendor.  If you only see this one part of what London has to offer, you’ll carry away a kernel of what it means to be British.

But, if you don’t know what you’re seeing, it’s like walking into a library and saying to yourself:  “Can’t read none, but the covers look reeeeel purdy!”

Attention, friends, loved ones, along with select family members, I’m here not only to enlighten, but to turn all of you into paragons of knowledge, able to casually toss out facts to companions sharing your visit to the greatest city in the world.  Stand by for your esteem to soar.  Companions will hover close, and all will pat your back and stand for a pint at the nearest pub.

Although the ceremony actually takes place at three locations, Buckingham Palace, St James Palace, and Wellington Barracks, let’s stick to the most well known, the changing at Buckingham Palace.

First off, you need to know the ceremony begins at 1130, but to really see what’s going on, get there an hour early, otherwise there will be jostling and unkind words as you carelessly force your way close enough to see more than a mouse standing next to a dinner table.


Another good spot to observe is from the raised steps of the Victoria Monument, directly in front of the palace.  This allows a better view of the entry of the guards, bands, and horse guards.

Dates:  April to July, the Changing takes place daily.
August to March, it’s on alternate days.  Here’s the schedule for the first months of 2017:

January – even dates
February- odd dates
March – odd dates
April – July – daily

“Ok, ok,” I hear the impatient rascals in the crowd crying, “But what the hell am I seeing???”

I don’t mind your semi-belligerent attitude because in your intemperate impetuosity, you have cut to the heart of the matter.  Unfortunately, I can’t just blurt it all out.  Patience lads and lassies!  Let’s take this in manageable mouthfuls.

The Guards, also known as the Household Troops, consisting of The Queen’s Guards (infantry) and Queen’s Cavalry are trained British Army soldiers, from five infantry regiments:

The Grenadiers, Coldstream, Scots, Irish, and Welsh Guards, plus two regiments of Household Cavalry, the Life Guards, and The Blues and Royals.

The Household Guards date back to 1660.  You may remember from your intensive study of English history, the English also had a civil war (some say three wars) and King Charles I lost his head over it.  With the reestablishment of the monarchy under Charles I’s son, Charles II, the Household Guards were formed.  Today the guards are known as The Foot Guards and The Household Cavalry and the changing of the guards is known as Guard Mounting.

In England, tradition is stacked upon tradition.  Here’s a quick way to identify the different foot guard regiments by cap plume, buttons, and collar insignia:

The Grenadiers:  Most senior of the Guards. Began guarding King Charles II while he was still in exile – recognized by a white plume on the side of the bearskin cap and single button spacing. On the collar is the symbol of a grenade.



Coldstream Guards, the oldest continually active regiment in the regular army, formed in 1650 and guarding the queen since 1660 – red plume, two button arrangement. Collar badge is a garter star.



Scots Guards, no plume, three button arrangement.  Collar badge is a thistle.



Irish Guards, St Patrick’s Blue plume, four button arrangement, shamrock on the collar



Welsh Guards, tricolor white, green, white plume, five button arrangement, leek on the collar.



What about the Household Cavalry?



The Life Guards, red tunic, black collar, and a white plume on their hat.

The Blues and Royals, blue tunic, red collar, red plume.

Interestingly, not only the five permanent regiments, but from time to time other British and Commonwealth units provide guard service, including Royal Air Force, Royal Marines, and Gurkhas (British Regiment made up of soldiers from Nepal).  On at least one occasion (2008), soldiers from 1st Battalion, Royal Malay Regiment, from Malaysia, a non-Commonwealth country provided guards.



Now, on the guards’ duties.  There are three places in London guarded by the Queen’s Guard:  Buckingham Palace, St. James Palace, and The Tower of London.

While the Queen is in residence at Buckingham Palace, there are four, Foot Guards in place.  In her absence, there are two.  Each tour of duty is two hours, with four hours off.  During the two-hour watch, the guardsman (no females as yet in the British infantry) stand still no longer than ten minutes at a time.

British Flag

Royal Standard

Another way to tell if the Queen is in residence:  If the British Flag flies over Buckingham Palace, the Queen is NOT there.  If the Royal Standard flies, she is there.


Tomorrow:  Part II, filled with more curiosities.